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Note that the Host is the Server INTERNAL IP. When the Layer 4 is triggered, it will then verify against the access list of the translation. Put simply, by defining the host in the nat object translation, it uses that field as a type of "Private key" that links to the next step in the translation process.Opinion: Waste of resources, processing, and mind you logical, absolutely redundant and insecure and exploitable. The access list should be processed first to even figure out if the firewall should process. Once the access list allows, the port translation can continue the process and route accordingly. As of this method, it seems to trigger via NAT (meaning processing the internal IP to outside), and then processing the ACL to allow. Just me? I don't know. I prefer
8.2 and
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8.2 and Below
Create Server Objects to Translate (Layer 4 Translation)
Code Block object-group service SERVER_Services tcp port-object eq 3389 port-object range 6100 6199 port-object eq ident object-group service NETWORK_SERVICES tcp group-object SERVER_Services group-object SERVER2_Services group-object SERVER3_Services access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any host OUTSIDE_IP object-group NETWORK_SERVICES
Create Access List to allow Services to Server (Layer 3 Translation)
Code Block static (inside,outside) tcp interface ident SERVER ident netmask 255.255.255.255 static (inside,outside) tcp interface 3389 SERVER 3389 netmask 255.255.255.255 static (inside,outside) tcp interface 6103 SERVER 6103 netmask 255.255.255.255 static (inside,outside) tcp interface 80 SERVER2 80 netmask 255.255.255.255
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ciscoasa# config t ciscoasa(config)# group-policy POLICY attributes ciscoasa(config-group-policy)# split-dns value internal.local extenralexternal.com |
Troubleshooting
debug ISAKMP SA negotiations
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hostname(config)# copy running-config startup-config |
Adding Self Signed Certificates
Via GUI
- Open the ASDM and Navigate to the Configuration Button>Click Remote Access VPN (At the bottom)>Drop down Certificate Management>Click Identify Certificates
- In the right Pane, click on the Add Button
- Name the certificate, Check the "Add a new identity certificate" radial, Add check marks
- Afterwards, Navigate to Device Management>Advanced>SSL Settings
- From here, remove any Active Algorithms that you do not want, choose the outside interface that you will access the VPN through and click Edit, choose the self-signed certificate in the drop down list for Primary Enrolled Certificate and click OK.
- Apply & Save